Facts about the metropolis out-of Ruse – Bulgaria

Early in the time to the a part of new area seksi Hrvatska Еѕene of progressive city of Ruse an ancient payment of Sexaginta Prista (The latest 60 vessels) came up, where ?

The city out-of Ruse has 162 128 people that is for the 50 metres over sea level. Its on the higher right-bank of your own Danube River, 496 m on outflow of one’s huge river. It is 320 kilometres north-east away from Sofia, 203 kilometer north-west of Varna, 106 km northern-eastern off Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-eastern out-of Pleven, 97 kilometres north-eastern from Svishtov, 122 km southern-west of Silistra, 66 kilometres north-to the west of Razgrad. The greatest and the most crucial Bulgarian city into the Danube Lake, recognized and additionally because ?Nothing Vienna? for its ancient architecture. It is a local management centre.

The famous Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, established for more than 5000 many years, can be found when you look at the borders of the progressive town. prista? setting a specific style of an excellent Greek lake protect watercraft. Probably it actually was established because of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later on it had been understood in labels out-of Pristis and Pristapolis. It lived as much as the fresh sixth century, in the event that Avars put they to ruins. For the Gothic minutes yet another settlement came up nearby the spoils off the fresh old payment, and details about it was discovered the very first time for the this new Broush Manual of the 16th century within the name out-of Rossi. Regarding the Sultan Sign in out of 1431 as well as in a relaxation Treaty concluded between your Ottoman Kingdom together with Magyar condition dated twentieth from e from Roussi. Inside the Ahmed Neshri chronicles plus a number of other old charts the town is shown since the a wholesome town in addition to brand new settlement away from Giurgiu to the other side of Danube River titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards the both sides of your Danube River, Giurgiu towards the both sides of one’s Danube Lake.

In 1595 new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the newest Fearless) produced a make an effort to break free Bulgaria which have an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian army together with city was taken to ruins. After its reconstruction early in the seventeenth century it was given title regarding Rouschouk (little Roussi). The city turned into an important vent and you may a strong edging fortress. Within the 1811 the latest Russian Standard Koutouzov accomplished the brand new greatest Rouschouk competition and turned labeled as a talented army commander. Within the 1864 the city turned the fresh new centre of Danube District of the Ottoman Kingdom. Within the 1866 this building of one’s earliest train road into the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna is complete. The initial modern farming ranch is actually depending according to the name regarding Noumine (Excellent ranch). New River Government is actually situated too as well as in a short time period 7 steam vessels and you may 15 barges was in fact bought. A printing household is actually open with printing hosts of Vienna in which press, courses and you will books were printed. The fresh bookshop of Hristo G. Danov try started at that time. To fulfill the requirements of the new secular training when you look at the Rouschouk within the 1843 Alexander Ruset published inside the Strasbourg the first geographic chart inside Bulgarain.

European dictate permeated into the urban area through the active river transportation across the Danube Lake (predominantly Austro-Hungarian vessels) hence got difference on growth of the town. Frameworks establish, too plus the construction away from private and you may societal houses resembling brand new brand of the main city of Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. New Eu styles in gowns together with penetrated first-in so it Bulgarian urban area.

It had been right here you to definitely Angel Kunchev – one of the most faithful and you will ardent followers out-of Vassil Levski died here during an exchange out of flames towards the Turkish police

Rouschouk was not left besides the endeavor for religious and you may national liberation either, more over one within its potential to be a door to help you European countries it absolutely was here that progressive freedom-loving facts of your Dated Region generated its method on nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (training space and people middle) in addition to home of one’s outrageous Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of the national struggle. An abundance of revolutionaries was in fact assisted to go out of brand new Empire otherwise to go back on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and you can daughters, revolutionaries exactly who offered its lifetime with the independence from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and most almost every other great Bulgarians was indeed tucked inside city.